UK authors should conform to UK legislation under the Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986 Amendment Regulations (SI 2012/3039).Įuropean authors outside the UK should conform to Directive 2010/63/EU. The US Public Health Service's ' Policy on Humane Care and Use of Laboratory Animals' and ' Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals' US authors should cite compliance with the US National Research Council's ' Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals' For In Vivo Experiments, please visit Īuthors should clearly state the name of the approval committee, highlighting that legal and ethical approvals were obtained prior to initiation of the research work carried out on animals, and that the experiments were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations stated below. Research work on animals should be carried out in accordance with the NC3Rs ARRIVE Guidelines. However, technical terms and sometimes standard procedures cannot be rephrased therefore Editors must review these sections carefully before making a decision. Authors can easily explain these parts of the manuscript in many ways. Higher similarity in the abstract, introduction, materials and methods, and discussion and conclusion sections indicates that the manuscript may contain plagiarized text. Authors should either paraphrase properly or quote and in both cases, cite the original source. Similarly, manuscripts with language somewhere between paraphrasing and quoting are not acceptable. Properly citing a work but poorly paraphrasing the original text is considered as unintentional plagiarism. Verbatim copying of text without putting quotation marks and not acknowledging the work of the original author. Poor paraphrasing: Copying complete paragraphs and modifying a few words without changing the structure of original sentences or changing the sentence structure but not the words. It is an author’s use of a previous publication in another paper without proper citation and acknowledgement of the original source. Text recycling, also known as self-plagiarism. Reproduction of others words, sentences, ideas or findings as one’s own without proper acknowledgement. However, the following important features can assist in identifying different kinds of plagiarized content. It is therefore not easy to draw a clear boundary between legitimate representation and plagiarism. We all know that scholarly manuscripts are written after thorough review of previously published articles.

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